Celebrating “Halloween” in Mexico

When many think of “Halloween” in Mexico they often recognize the tradition of the extravagant costumes and the beautiful make up that create skull-like faces. While, Día del los Muertos (Day of the Dead) is celebrated the same time of year it is different than Halloween and has much more meaning than costumes and candy.

The History of Halloween

Halloween has its origin over 1900 years ago when the Celts who recognized October 31st, the night of Samhain, as the last day of their year which signaled the end of summer and the harvest and the beginning of a cold, dark winter. The Celts believed that on this night there was a blurring of the worlds between the living and the dead where demons, witches and evil spirits roamed free. Samhain was viewed as a pagan holiday and feared by many. Christians celebrated All Saints Day (also called All-Hallows) on November 1, a day where those who have passed are remembered. As Christianity began to spread the traditions became blended and October 31st was called All Hallows Eve, or Halloween, and largely stripping the holiday’s connection to the afterlife. Throughout the years key themes have been adopted like carving pumpkins into jack-o-lanterns and trick-or-treating.

What is Día de los Muertos?

Día del los Muertos maintains the strong tradition of honoring the deceased loved ones and is a three-day event that starts at midnight October 31st with tending to the graves. It is a celebration of the life rather than mourning with laughter and dancing.  Ofrendas, or alters, are created with elements that represent water, wind, earth and fire, with items that include a pitcher of water, paper banners, food and candles. The ofrenda also includes pictures and items that are meaningful to the individual who has passed. The marigold, otherwise known as cempasuchitlor flower of the dead, decorates the grave. Butterflies and sugar skulls are also key features of an ofrenda.

An Experience to Remember

Whether you celebrate Halloween or Día del los Muertos, being in Mexico October 31 to November 2 is an experience you will never forget. There are various festivals in many communities, allowing everyone to get a chance to experience the traditions embedded in the culture.